(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the otocrane. otitis externa. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about special senses is correct? a) special senses detect stimuli such as touch, pain and temperature b) special sense stimuli are detected by the receptive endings of sensory neurons c) special sense input is carried by both spinal and cranial neurons d). Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each year. The coronaviruses can cause nerve damage through direct infection pathways (blood circulation pathways and neuronal pathways), hypoxia, immune injury, ACE2, and other mechanisms. Within the mass of bone formed by the prootic, paroccipital and exoccipital is tha otocranial cavity, a space of irregular contour which is connected with the endocranial cavity proper by the auditory foramen and by a wide connection below with the lateral recess of the 186 W. suff . We have listed 62 words that start with OT for you in this WordMom word list. otologic: Relating to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the ear and related structures. Medical dictionary. ; from The Century Dictionary. T. pallidum and typically presents with sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, or vertigo. The nerves that innervate the extraocular muscles are among a group of nerves called the cranial nerves, which are so called because they arise in the brain and supply structures of the head and neck. 5/100,000 [1,2], the disorder usually occurs in middle and late age, but even young adults and children can be affected [3,4]. com to cover it all. 15, No. The list of words with the suffix ‘ial’ is extensive and contains 1,954 words. Go and check out all the styles for more fun! Otoch Name Numerology. Things to Know. otocrane| otocranial|. FAQs. Mucosa initially thickens and ulcers form in the inflamed areas. 1978-1979: Richard J Wiet. , >2,000 ppm). (415) 353-2757. 1%. It can be a difficult entity to treat as clinical presentation varies and response to treatment differs between patients. The various openings or fossx seen in the norma basalis of the vertebrate skull are of great importance as land-marks. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code Q87. Looking for online definition of otography in the Medical Dictionary? otography explanation free. Of 126 enrolled participants, 116 (92%) completed 36-month follow-up evaluation per protocol; 98 participants additionally agreed to a voluntary 36-month PSG. We have listed 485 adjectives that end with IAL for you in this WordMom word list. burmese. Complicações vasculares, como trombose da veia jugular interna e, mais raramente, a formação de um falso aneurisma micótico extracraniano das artérias carótidas (FAMC) são hoje em dia eventos raros . Overlying the ear's unique cartilage framework are layers of. Overlying the ear's unique cartilage framework are layers of. Current and past fellows include: 1976-1977: Montra Kanok. Well-formed granuloma with dense fibrosis was the histological feature in patients with sinocranial and otocranial aspergillosis. You should expect to receive your refund within 2 weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a. Otolaryngologists have been trained to perform, interpret, and utilize strategically intraoperative cranial nerve monitoring and nerve stimulation testing, which are surgically applicable to cranial nerves of the head and neck and can serve as effective adjuncts to anatomic knowledge and surgical technique. , adj anom´alous. n. Grobbelaar MMed, FCS(SA), FRCS(Plast) (Consultant Plastic Surgeon), D. The Johns Hopkins Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery team is comprised of otolaryngologists who have specialized training to diagnose and treat disorders of the inner ear, auditory nerve and base of the skull. You may also be interested in our developmental assessment, adult neurological examination and NIPE. It may be pathological or harmless, and can be a familial genetic characteristic. Tiny calcium carbonate crystals in the inner ear. This is the flat bone that makes up your forehead. The anterior cranial fossa (ACF) is a complex anatomical region that can be affected by a broad spectrum of pathology. Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each year. Single-nucleotide mutations in human SIX1 result in amino acid substitutions in either the protein-protein interaction domain or the homeodomain, and cause ~4% of branchio-otic (BOS) and branchio-oto-renal (BOR) cases. They help people who have conditions such as superior canal dehiscence, acoustic neuromas and tumors of the skull base. otolaryngology. We found that Mcrs1 is required for the expression of several OV genes involved in inner ear formation, patterning and otic capsule cartilage formation. Definition. Thieme. These move under gravitational and accelerative forces causing stimulation of hair cells and the production of nerve impulses that provide the brain with information about the position and movement of the head. 0. Ototoxicity is typically associated with bilateral high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus. Of or pertaining to the otocrane. Our Skull Base Program diagnoses and treats benign and malignant tumors involving the cranial base region, cerebrospinal fluid leaks and encephaloceles, and traumatic injuries to the face and skull. Since research o. 9 Neurosurgical product catalog Signature portfolio- electric motors 5407-100-000 drive Motor 5407-300-000 drive + Motor Optional detachable handswitchPreface The Impact and Evolution of Cranial Nerve Stimulators in Otolaryngology James G. We have listed 501 adjectives that contain IAL for you in this WordMom word list. However, in most cases the functional deficit is transient and does not need any particular form of treatment. 24 $74. , otolites ( ō'tō-līths, ō'tō-līt-is ), [TA] Crystalline particles of calcium carbonate and a protein adhering to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule. 2%) male and 85 (51. English - Spanish (Latin America) English - French; English - Portuguese; English - German; English - Chinese (Simplified) English - Spanish; English - Italianfrom The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. To helped these order metformin lowest dosage cheapest price twisted, anyone immunoregulatory migrating this. adj. I) Nervus Olfaktorius merupakan saraf sensorik yang terdepat di hidung. The phenotypic variation between patients with the same mutation, even within affected members of the same family, make. All these adjectives starting with O and ending with IAL were verified by specialists in the English language. 6, 7 Loss or deformation of these peripheral auricular structures have significant cosmetic and functional impacts. Our patient was a 55-year-old with a right cheek swelling evolving over a year. otocranial, adj. injury. Noun - A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. the auditory vesicle of the embryo. Get a second opinion. . We have listed 511 words that contain NIA for you in this WordMom word list. Gross total removal can be achieved with preservation of hearing and facial nerve function, both in the immediate and long-term periods. NounWe have listed 328 10-letter words that start with O for you in this WordMom word list. lithos, stone] What does the adjective otocranial mean? There is one meaning in OED's entry for the adjective otocranial . 2. Numerology is a practice that assigns numerical values to letters in a name to determine the significance. The Numerology Number of the name Otobo is 22. Noun. As otolaryngologists, we specialize in the management of various individual organs within an anatomical region. BAHA: bone anchored hearing aid. To our knowledge, few cases of coexistent ANCA-related HP and OM have been described previously. Bamford's Spiggle & Theis quality German ENT instruments and consumables from Coremed include instruments for sinus, rhinology, otology, larynx and oral cavities, along with platinium eyelid implants for facial paralysis, ventilation and micro suction tubes, nasal splints and packing, silicon sheeting for ENT surgery, specialised ear and head bandages. S. There were 79 (48. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. otomandibular dysostosis: hypoplasia of the mandible, often with malformation of the temporomandibular joint, associated with malformations of the ear but not eye malformations or malar (zyomatic) defects. Acta Oto-Laryngologica: Vol. 99. ; adjective Of or relating to the bones immediately around the inner ear. Some of these are paired bones. Currently, there is no recognized classification of tumors with regard to the choice of surgical approaches. Numerology is a practice that assigns numerical values to letters in a name to determine the significance of the name. It is produced at choroid plexus and a total volume of 140 mL are actively circulating and turned over daily. References [edit] “otocranial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield,. Various methods have been used in literature to measure the maxillary sinus volume (MSV) such as cadavers, stereology, two-dimensional conventional radiographs, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). All these adjectives starting with OT were verified by specialists in the English language. A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea occurs when there is a fistula between the dura and the skull base and discharge of CSF from the nose. Olfaction, or the sense of smell, plays a critical role in how people perceive and respond to their surroundings. Exames preliminares de imagem incluem TC de ossos temporais com ou sem contraste e RM de encéfalo realçada com gadolínio, o último com ênfase para os meatos acústicos internos, a fim de descartar um schwannoma vestibular Schwannoma vestibular Um schwannoma vestibular, também chamado neuroma acústico, é um tumor derivado das. 41-47. Surgical Anatomy for the Extended Middle Cranial Fossa Approach. This diagram's perspective is of the right inner ear, from straight lateral. 007. 1. The most frequently affected sites of cranial complications of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) are the boundary between the anterior and posterior ethmoid roof, the frontal recess, and the. As such, management of these. Methods This was a retrospective analysis of 68 patients with PPS tumors treated with surgical resection in a tertiary. 25% OFF Book. doi: 10. How to pronounce otocranial? David US. Abstract. otolith One of the many tiny calcareous particles found in the utricle and sacculus of the inner ear. Abstract. ( ō'tō-krā'nē-ăl ), Relating to the otocranium. To review the presentation, microbiology, and long-term results of treating otogenic cranial base osteomyelitis to develop a prognosis-based disease classification system. Cranial–nasal–orbital communicating tumors involving the anterior and middle skull base are among the most challenging to treat surgically, with high rates of incomplete resection and surgical complications. Otocrane definition: (anatomy) The cavity in the skull in which the parts of the internal ear are located. Pro6tic (pro); B. This overview of ethical and social issues pertaining to cranial nerve implants covers informed consent; risk-benefit assessments; security against unauthorized reprogramming or privacy intrusion; explantation; psychological side effects; equity and social distribution, cultural effects, for instance, on the deaf subculture; enhancement;. meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English DictionarySelder A: Hearing disorders in children with otocranial syndromes & orofacial anomalies. com to cover it all. Survival rates were not good even after surgical and. 3, pp. oto logies. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary. Currently, there is no recognized classification of tumors with regard to the choice of surgical approaches. Of or pertaining to the otocrane. The otocranial groove incision was selected to expose and release the posterior auricular muscles and ligaments. The anatomical preservation rates of the facial nerve and postoperative facial nerve function were investigated in cases of intial operation for acoustic neuroma by the middle cranial fossa or extended middle cranial fossa approach. (A) Amino acid alignment of the N-terminal region of Xenopus laevis Six1, human SIX1 and Drosophila Sine oculis (SO) shows a high level of identity across species; human and frog are 100% identical in this region; differences from fly are in white. Objectives: Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD), an elongation and distension of vertebrobasilar artery, may present with cranial nerve symptoms due to nerve root compression. The incidences of the complications from acute otitis media, chronic otitis media without cholesteatoma, and chronic otitis media with. Mnemonic 1. doi: 10. burns. These. Otocranial facial syndromes with asymmetric involvement (Goldenhaar's syndrome, hemifacial microsomia). From January 2004 to January 2014, we classified 32 cranial–nasal. Opisthotic (paroccipital, opo). Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis was made of 312 patients with cranial nerve injury. The mechanisms of coronaviruses infections and neurological damage caused by coronaviruses. Otocyst definition: A statocyst. The auricle cartilage was suspended and fixed on the deep craniofacial fascia with non absorbable line to remodel the shape and position of auricle. The Vanderbilt Neurotology and Cranial Base Surgery Fellowship is a two-year program designed for physicians seeking specialized training in otologic and neurotologic procedures. American inventor of the first widely successful passenger elevator (installed 1857). Advertisement. It can cause symptoms like ringing in your ears,. Description The external ear canal is a tube approximately 1 in (2. Abstract. CONTENTS Rigid & Non-invasive Headrest Systems DORO® Aluminum Headrest System page 4 DORO® Aluminum Adaptors and Base Units page 6 DORO® Base Unit and Parkbench page 7 DORO® Easy Connect Navigation Adaptors page 8 DORO® Teflon® Headrest System page 9 DORO® Reusable and Disposable Skull Pins page 10 DORO. If the address matches a valid account an email will be sent to __email__ with instructions for resetting your passwordJust like the fancy texts mentioned above, our Fancy Text Generator offers over 30+ fancy text styles for the name "Otobia". In anatomy|lang=en terms the difference between otocrane and otocranial. Growth failure is a common symptom in children. Chondrosarcoma is a highly aggressive malignant tumor originating from cartilaginous and mesenchymal tissues. As per the decision of the Editorial Board meeting held on 28th December 2022, from February 2023 onwards, all the Postgraduate Student members will receive E copy of the JAPI as a Go-Green initiative. [1913 Webster]. 2013 Jul;133 (7):739-43. Radiotherapy is an integral component of the management of other tumors in the sellar region (craniopharyngiomas) and for certain types of cancers and lymphomas. sup487, pp. 99. aviation otitis a symptom complex due to difference between atmospheric pressure of the environment and air pressure in the middle ear; called also barotitis media. Otocranial synonyms, Otocranial pronunciation, Otocranial translation, English dictionary definition of Otocranial. Use it for writing poetry, composing lyrics for. com for business in English to Hmong Daw? Growing network of over. 20399426. It is characterized by pain, dizziness, and partial loss of hearing. Its role goes far beyond the enjoyment of odors or foods, because olfaction is important for the detection of potential dangers (eg, toxins, smoke, gas, spoiled food). a. 15 38 2011 09 17 Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue E ngineering Research September 17, 2011 Vol. Over 90 language pairs encompassing all popular global languages. There are eight cranial bones, each with a unique shape: Frontal bone. Midface abnormalities (cleft lip and palate). e. Ototoxicity is the property of being toxic to the ear (oto-), specifically the cochlea or auditory nerve and sometimes the vestibular system, for example, as a side effect of a drug. . (Anat. Otobius: [ o-to´be-us ] a genus of soft-bodied ticks parasitic in the ears of various animals, sometimes including humans. All images are copyright by RK Jackler. Just like the fancy texts mentioned above, our Fancy Text Generator offers over 30+ fancy text styles for the name "Otoch". Synonym(s): otomandibular syndromeMacrocephaly is a condition in which circumference of the human head is abnormally large. The mean age of 164 patients with complications of otitis media was 47. Patients who use the device. visual disturbances. [oto- + G. Definition. III. We have listed 107 adjectives that start with O and end with AL for you in this WordMom word list. Sistem perototan atau muscularis pada ikan adalah sama seperti pada sistem perototan vertebrata lainnya yang terdiri dari otot rangka, otot polos, dan otot jantung. Each has a different function responsible for sense or movement. 1016/S1566-0702 (00)00215-0. 8%) female patients. Description A little knowledge of the basic anatomy of the middle ear will be helpful for understanding the development of otitis media. otocranial (not comparable) (anatomy, archaic) Of or pertaining to the otocrane. O. Abstract. 767986. Dysmorphology is the study of disordered development resulting in recognizable morphologic abnormalities that fall outside the range of normal human variation. The overall incidence of otitis media complications was 0. Despite the abundance of quantitative studies of CSD, few have specifically examined intra-sex variability. The main structures were visible and cosmetically acceptable; the otocranial angle and auriculotemporal sulci were acceptably restored. Place an order for human translations from our community of 40,000+ translatorsBrain And Cranial Nerves is a photograph by Evan Oto which was uploaded on December 14th, 2014. Cranial–nasal–orbital communicating tumors involving the anterior and middle skull base are among the most challenging to treat surgically, with high rates of incomplete resection and surgical complications. Single-nucleotide mutations in human SIX1 result in amino acid substitutions in either the protein-protein interaction domain or the homeodomain, and cause ∼4% of branchio-otic (BOS) and branchio-oto-renal (BOR) cases. a. It can cause symptoms like hearing loss and balance problems. They help people who have conditions such as superior canal dehiscence, acoustic neuromas and tumors. Despite the. . Report No. The current literature on peripheral cranial nerve stimulation for the purpose of achieving therapeutic effects via altering brain activity is reviewed. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . 2. The skull base specialists in otolaryngology work with their colleagues in neurosurgery, ophthalmology, radiation oncology, and. For legend references, please see the print book. Functional and chemical anatomy of the afferent vagal system. For the surgical treatment of these lesions, many approaches have been described, each of them with different scope and potential surgical complications, often associated with significant morbidity. particles of calcium carbonate, called otoliths. No, otocranial is not in the scrabble dictionary. DOI: 10. ( ō'tō-krā'nē-ŭm ), The bony case of the internal and middle ear, consisting of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Biol. $56. Need the translation of "otocranial" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Despite the. com to cover it all. OTOAHNACTO means "bull bear (cheyenne)". Request PDF | On Sep 26, 2015, Tao Jiang and others published Thickness optimization of auricular silicone scaffold based on finite element analysis | Find, read and cite all the research you need. Oregon Toyota Owners Club (automobile club) OTOC. Of, relating to, or characterized by a specified condition or process: anabiotic. OTOCRANIAL IN MORE LANGUAGES kannada. All these adjectives starting with O and ending with AL were verified by specialists in the English language. The Otolaryngology team at C. Branchio-oto syndrome (BOS)/branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BORS) is a kind of autosomal dominant heterogeneous disorder. What does the adjective otocranial mean? There is one meaning in OED's entry for the adjective otocranial . Vagus nerve stimulation, which is approved for use in refractory epilepsy, is the most extensively studied cranial nerve stimulator that has direct impact on the central nervous system. Nerve Name. Females may be affected with some of the symptoms. An otolaryngologist is often called an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or an ENT for short. [oto- + G. Ruckenstein, MD Editors As otolaryngologists, we specialize in the management of various individual organs Skull Base Surgery. Skull-base fractures involve one or more of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone, orbital plate of the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, occipital bone, and petrous or temporal bone. 25% OFF Book. Computerized tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses provides valuable information but this should be interpreted in the context of the history and examination as the prevalence of incidental mucosal changes in an asymptomatic population is approximately 30%. Ototoxicity is ear poisoning that results from exposure to drugs or chemicals that damage the inner ear, often impairing hearing and balance. Hypoglossal nerve. Alumni & Current Fellows. The ear framework was curved out by autogenous costal cartilage and otocranial angle (30 degree) was made. Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine. Author links open overlay panel J. The function of wearing eye glasses or a mask was regained. In recent years, direct and indirect evidence has been found of the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine Bergenia purpurascens in treating arthritis and osteoarthritis. They tell how much, how often, when and where something is done. Otosyphilis can result in permanent hearing loss. BOS/BOR mutations and their transcriptional effects. Order human translations. cranial翻譯:顱的,頭蓋骨的。了解更多。Clinical analysis of the cranial complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Conclusions: In patients with malignant external otitis (MEO), mortality was not related to age, sex, degree of glucose tolerance, duration of diabetes mellitus (DM), microorganism, comorbid disease, or involvement of a single cranial nerve. Overview. Trying to learn about innervations of the head and neck takes this challenge to a whole new level! With so many structures packed in this small region each having. The meaning of ECTOCRANIAL is of or relating to the exterior of the skull. Purpose: Evaluating the management of malignant otitis externa with complications in. Otocranial synonyms, Otocranial pronunciation, Otocranial translation, English dictionary definition of Otocranial. You can find other first names and English words that rhymes with OTOAHNACTO below. Cranial dural leaks have been previously reported as a cause of orthostatic headaches but, as opposed to spinal dural leaks, were not associated with other findings characteristic. otocrani. Adhesions between the auricle and retroauricular cranial wall and mastoid occur after burns to this area due to cicatricial contracture, leading to the. otot sangat penting bagi kehidupan ikan terutama dalam pergerakan tubuh, peredaran darah, dan aktivitas tubuh. On the anatomy of vertebrates [electronic resource] . Trigeminal neuralgia, or tic douloureux, the most common facial neuralgia, was first described by John Fothergill in 1773. Neurosyphilis is a result of invasion of the central nervous system by Treponema pallidum, which can occur at any stage of syphilis. words ending in ‘-al’). The. o′to·lar′yn·gol′o·gist n. Otocranial elements: A. e. All cicatricial flaps demonstrated nearly 100% survival and the take rate of transplanted skin grafts was approximately 95%. Craniosynostosis with craniofacial synostosis. Subscribe for more videos!Need the translation of "otootoga" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. We've got 0 rhyming words for otocranial » What rhymes with otocranial? otocra·nial This page is about the various possible words that rhymes or sounds like otocranial. American-Speech-Language-Hearing Association 95-110, 1973 9. 2010. The main structures were visible and cosmetically acceptable; the otocranial angle and auriculotemporal sulci were acceptably restored. It can be a difficult entity to treat as clinical presentation varies and response to treatment differs between patients. Shipping & Returns. Most frequent is ophthalmoparesis, particularly in patients with prolonged survival; however, pursuit, nystagmus, and saccadic impairments have also. Occurs in the ileum, typically begins in young adulthood. It is helpful to examine the region in an organized and systematic. Cranial nerves are the nerves that emerge directly from the brain (including the brainstem ), of which there are conventionally considered twelve pairs. o′to·lar·yn′go·log′i·cal (-lə-rĭng′gə-lŏj′ĭ-kəl) adj. Introduction. In contrast, tissue-engineering technique can generate a large bone tissue using small amou. Mott Children’s Hospital provides world class care for children with conditions affecting the ears, nose and throat. Need the translation of "Otocranial" in Sesotho but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. otocranial name meaning available! otocranial name numerology is 9 and here you can learn how to pronounce otocranial, otocranial origin and similar names to otocranial name. Although the fractures themselves only require reduction and reconstruction when the skull base is severely comminuted and altered, even small fractures and the traumatic shear. 1977-1978: Ronald Steenerson. Ohio Tournament of Champions (Columbus, OH) OTOC. & C. Growing network of over 17,000 on-demand translators available 24/7. Surrounding and containing the inner ear, or essential organ ofhearing; composing or entering into the formation of the otic capsule, or otocrane; otocranial; petromastoid; petrosal or petrous. Here we quantify CSD in a ge. In fish, structurally similar bio-crystals called otoliths mediate both balance and hearing. All these 10-letter adjectives starting with O were verified by specialists in the English language. Likewise, the sense of smell helps with social information, and. All these words ending with IAL were verified by specialists in the English language. The prevalence of phantosmia (the persistent false perception of smell that cannot be masked by other odorants) is estimated between 0. 022. Mentioned in: Ear SurgeryCitation, DOI, disclosures and article data. 1976-1977: Fred Drake. S. Key Features General: • 3-pin rigid cranial fixation. The authors suggest that this new allele provides evidence that CSE1L should be consideredOtolaryngology. The Numerology Number of the name Otobong is 7. Coma and respiratory depression might occur after prolonged, high-level inhalation exposure (i. 1016/j. com to cover it all. $56. In this study, specific rehabilitative procedures were needed in only a relatively small number of. Cranial Nerve Monitoring. The complex architecture of the auricle makes it one of the most challenging structures for the reconstructive surgeon to re-create. The most common abnormalities include cochlear and vestibular dysplasia, abnormally enlarged vestibular aqueduct and agenesis or hypoplasia of the vestibular-cochlear. a vertigo resulting from ear disease. Permission granted for non-profit educational use of images, with attribution to their source. These diseases are mainly characterized by hearing impairment and abnormal phenotype of ears, accompanied by renal malformation and branchial cleft anomalies including cyst or fistula, with an incidence of 1/40 000 in. Conclusions: 1. Want to thank TFD for its existence?Aim: Sinus maxillaris is an important anatomical formation in many branches of dentistry due to its proximity to the field of work. Use images in presentations. The Numerology Number of the name Otobia is 8. The first will help you learn the name of the cranial nerves, and the second will help you remember if the nerve is sensory, motor, or both, which will help you remember what the nerve controls. All these adjectives that contain RAN were verified by specialists in the English language. A review of the presence or extent of t. , otolites ( ō'tō-līths, ō'tō-līt-is ), [TA] Crystalline particles of calcium carbonate and a protein adhering to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule. The gene encoding the SIX1 transcription factor is mutated in ∼4% of patients (BOS3/BOR3), and the gene encoding EYA1, which binds to SIX1 to modify its transcriptional activity, is mutated in ∼40% of the patients (BOS1/BOR1). Epub 2013 Feb 19. com to cover it all. The cranial bones of the skull are also referred to as the neurocranium. 2013. V. The first will help you learn the name of the cranial nerves, and the second will help you remember if the nerve is sensory, motor, or both, which will help you remember what the nerve controls. Ototoxicity: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment. All cicatricial flaps demonstrated nearly 100% survival and the take rate of transplanted skin grafts was approximately 95%.